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Today, polymers and composites are widely used as structural materials in various machine elements and engineering
systems due to their superior specific properties. However, their use is restricted due to reasons related to surface
properties such as tribological behavior and low wear resistance. Recent research has shown that the wear properties of
composite materials can be improved by the addition of nanoparticles to composite materials and their homogeneous
dispersion in the matrix [1]. Graphene, which is very effective in reducing friction and protecting the surfaces from wear,
is one of the most important of these nano additives with its solid lubricating property, low friction coefficient and hard
structure [2,3]. In the literature survey made on graphene added nanocomposites, changes in graphene addition ratios can
be observed. These ratios generally range from 0.08% to 4% by weight. There are no rules in determining the proportions,
and especially in epoxy studies, 0.05-1 ratio is preferred because the homogeneous distribution of the graphene in epoxy
becomes difficult as the addition rates increase [4]. Since there is not always a direct correlation between the mechanical
properties of the material and its wear properties, the additive proportions that improve the mechanical properties can
deteriorate the wear properties or not improve at the same level. In this study, the aim is to determine the most appropriate
graphene additive ratio which will be applied to graphene/epoxy nanocomposites and improve wear resistance and to
transfer these ratios to fiber reinforced composites in future works.
International Symposium on Light Alloys and Composite Materials
UHAKS
Emine Feyza Şükür
Gürol ÖNAL
Ahmet Avcı